Abstract

Toxico-pathological impact of sub-acute exposure to acephate on health biomarkers of broiler chicks

The present study aimed to investigate the immuno-toxicopathologic effects of environmental contaminant acephate (Ace) in experimentally exposed one day old White Leghorn broiler chicks (n = 150). The Ace was reconstituted in groundnut oil as vehicle (1 ml/kg) to obtain a final concentration of a single dose to the birds 21.3, 28.4 and 42.6 mg/kg body weight (BW) for twenty eight days of the experiment through the stomach tube. The chicks in the vehicle control group was given groundnut oil 1 ml/kg only while the chicks of plane control group had received only ad lib standard feed and water. Birds exposed to high dose (42.6 mg/kg BW) showed signs of toxicity (salivation, lacrimation, gasping, convulsions, frequent defecation and tremors). The birds exposed to low dose Ace showed marked increase in the body weight of chicks while medium and high doses (28.4 and 42.6 mg/kg) showed significantly (P ≤ 0.05) decreased body weight. Non-significantly (P ≥ 0.05) decreased TEC, Hb concentration; PCV and TLC were observed in the high dosed group as compared to control and other low dosed fed birds. Initially a non-significant compensatory increase followed by significant decrease in serum protein was observed during the study period. Serum albumin showed a significant (P ≤ 0.05) decrease in high dosed Ace fed birds on 28th day of study. Non-significant increase and significant decrease in serum on 14th and 28th day of study was observed respectively. The AChE activity was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) decreased in blood, serum and plasma in Ace fed birds compared to control birds. we found significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher levels of serum ALT and AST in Ace fed birds as compared to control. During the experimentation Ace had showed dose dependent immunosuppressive effect on humoral immune response of birds from 28th day of experimentation.

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Author(s):

Syamantak Mani Tripathi



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